Professor: "Everyone assumed that men founded the film industry"

"Sometimes we say about history, that it is written by those victors. Friends of those heads of industries wrote those first versions of what happened. And little by little it was forgotten that women were instrumental", said Professor Jane Gaines, Columbia University, N.Y., who for many years has done research about women film pioneers.

 


PUBLISHED: June 25, 2020
UPDATED: Sept. 30, 2022

In April 2020 she was awarded with an honorary doctorate degree by Stockholm University. But the ceremony was postponed due to the coronavirus crisis. This interview was made back in May that same year. Today, on September 30, 2022 she will finally receive her degree during a ceremony in Stockholm City Hall. 

VIDEO: Watch the recorded ceremony [01:14:45-01:19:22]

In 1990 Jane Gaines founded the Women Film Pioneers Project to shed light on women’s involvement in film production during the silent era.

"We were taught that men founded an industry. But all of the evidence suggested that there were women in Germany. There were women in places you never imagined", she said.  

What you want to do with your discoveries as an historian and a theorist is to disturb the status quo, and what I call 'the going story' in the field.

Since she started working with the film archivist Peter Bagrov at the George Eastman Museum, N.Y., she has made an important breakthrough in her research.

"And the biggest breakthrough for me recently has been working with Film Curator Peter Bagrov who has come to Rochester, N.Y., from the Gosfilmofond Archive, (i.e. the national film archive of Russia). And he has added a list of Russian women, whose work survives in Moscow. And we had no idea what that revolutionary moment made possible for women as editors, some cameramen - men/women, and writers responsible for features that exist. That we are only beginning to see now", she said. 

Adding that:

"So my point here is that the evidence actually - of so much film extant - and so many women in so many countries - it disputes the idea that men founded an industry". 

For many years Jane Gaines has contributed to both research and education at Stockholm University. And she visited Sweden earlier this year (Eds. note, i.e. 2022).

Read this article in Swedish here
 

"But more recently, in February of this year – before the pandemic – I came back as part of a European and American group of scholars to respond to a research initiative at Stockholm University, that was connecting the history of these important women that we have been excavating, with current Swedish director successes", she said.

According to Jane Gaines there are currently several promising women directors in Sweden:  

"These are examples of how the Swedish industry is now a place where women directors finding a voice, are making extremely interesting work. Lisa Aschan’s She Monkeys for instance and Amanda Kernell’s Sami Blood". 

By Svante Emanuelli


More about Jane Gaines

Jane Gaines is a highly respected film scholar internationally, and a pioneer within the research areas film history and feminist film theory. Her outstanding academic work includes manifold areas, including spectatorship and media history. 
 

Honorary doctors 2022


Both Marina Dahlquist, professor in Cinema Studies, and Louise Wallenberg, professor in Fashion Studies, both from Stockholm University, will be present during the ceremony in Stockholm City Hall as Jane Gaines will receive the honorary doctorate degree.


Production

Special thanks to Mrs. Lotta Gerlach, Mr. Lars Lindström and Mrs. Lina Östlund at Nordisk Film, Mr. Gunnar Zetterberg, Team Medieproduktion and Mrs. Anne Heikkinen Sandberg at Stockholms University, and Dareful.

Footage: Sami Blood © Nordisk Film, the Inauguration and conferment ceremony in Stockholm city hall 2019 and aerial of the New York City skyline.

Press images: Sami Blood © Nordisk Film and She Monkeys © Atmo
Image bank: Yegorovnick, User 89345/77228 © Mostphotos
Aerial stock video: Dareful. Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

The interview was conducted on May 11, 2020 via Zoom. By: Svante Emanuelli © 2020