Research group Multilingualism and Third language acquisition

The difference between learning a second and third language is increasingly gaining attention. Our research group examines how third language grammar and vocabulary are acquired, considering factors like the mother tongue, second languages, input, teaching, and other influences on the learning process.

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Third language acquisition and individual multilingualism have emerged as rapidly growing research fields in recent years, with new findings and innovative methodologies continuously shaping the discipline. In our research group, we explore the human potential for multilingualism and how multilingualism influences the learning of additional languages beyond the first and second language.

Our work focuses on cognitive, sociolinguistic, and linguistic factors that impact third language development in both adult and younger learners across various learning contexts. Additionally, we examine teachers' perspectives on third language acquisition.

Our research group is at the forefront of the field, developing both theoretical models and methodological approaches with a focus on multiple target languages. Our studies make significant contributions to language acquisition research and are widely cited in the international research community. Furthermore, our findings have important pedagogical implications.

Our main research areas: 

  • Metalinguistic knowledge and transfer – examining how explicit metalinguistic knowledge influences linguistic transfer from previously learned languages. 
  • Sociolinguistic variation – research on how third language learners acquire sociolinguistic variation in the target language.
  • Tense and aspect – studies of grammatical categories in Romance languages. 

Seminar series for interested participants

As part of our research group, we organize various seminars.

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Members

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Bardel, C., & Falk, Y. (2020). - L1, L2 and L3: Same or different? Second Language Research, 37(3), 459-464. (Original work published 2021)

Bardel, C., Bergström, A., Gudmundson, A. & Vallerossa, F. (Eds.) (forthcoming). Tense and Aspect in Multilingual Romance Language Education. De Gruyter Mouton.

Falk, Y. & Bardel, C. (2024). - The L2/L3 initial state, initial stages and judgment tasks: The role of intercomprehension when judging unknown languages. Second Language Research.

Kihlstedt, M. & Vallerossa, F. (forthcoming). Exploring the impact of Italian, English and Swedish on the L3 acquisition of tense and aspect in French: a longitudinal case study. In C. Bardel, A. Bergström, A. Gudmundson & F. Vallerossa (Eds.), Tense and Aspect in Multilingual Romance Language Education. De Gruyter Mouton.

Vallerossa, F. & Bardel, C. (2023). - Always trust your gut? A case study on the differential impact of French as L1/L2 on Italian L3 tense-aspect judgments. Language, Interaction and Acquisition 14(1), 41-74.

Vallerossa, F. & Gudmundson, A. (forthcoming). Exploring typology and sociolinguistic variation in multilingual transfer of Romance perfective past tenses. In C. Bardel, A. Bergström, A. Gudmundson & F. Vallerossa (Eds.), Tense and Aspect in Multilingual Romance Language Education. De Gruyter Mouton.

Vallerossa, F., Gudmundson, A., Bergström, A. & Bardel, C. (2023). - Learning aspect in Italian as additional language. The role of second languages. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching 61(3), 1139-1171.

Vallerossa, F. (2021). - The role of linguistic typology, target language proficiency and prototypes in learning aspectual contrasts in Italian as additional language. Languages 6(4): 184, 1-20.

Vallerossa, F. (2022). - ”I think mangiò might be passé simple”: Exploring multilingual learners’ reflections on past tense verb morphology. International Journal of Multilingualism 21(1), 112-130.

Vallerossa, F. (in press). Transfer phenomena in learning Italian as L3: the case of tense-aspect systems in the multilingual Swedish context. RILA: Rassegna Italiana di Linguistica Applicata.

Vallerossa, F. & Toth, Z. (2023). - Tempo e aspetto nelle interlingue di apprendenti di italiano: considerazioni metodologiche in prospettiva plurilingue. Italiano LinguaDue 15(2), 21-42.