Research group Social policy (SOCPOL)

Research at the Social Policy unit includes investigating explanations for the development of the welfare state, as well as the effects of social policy on an individual and societal level, often in an international comparative perspective and with quantitative research methods.

The focus is on the impact of political and economic factors for the institutional design of social policy, and the connections between the design of social policy, socio-economic conditions and individuals' life chances.

Thematically, all major transfer programs are analyzed, such as pensions, parental benefits, sickness benefits, unemployment benefits and social benefits. In addition, various forms of publicly funded services such as health care, education, housing and labour market policy reforms are studied. Finally, some social policy programs that can not be classified as either transfers or services are also treated, e.g. supply control and taxation in alcohol policy.
The analyzes of the social policy programs cover large parts of the world, with an emphasis on the industrialized western countries and Sweden. In addition to this, social policy is also studied in Eastern Europe and parts of Asia, South America and Africa. The analyzes range from about 1950 onwards, with a certain emphasis on the current development of the programs.

Research at the individual and societal level

The research is conducted from both macro and micro perspectives. The macro-analyzes, for example, deal with different explanations for the development of social policy, while the micro-analyzes shed light on the consequences of the programs at the individual level in both the short and long term. Recurring issues concern the interaction between different programs and the consequences of the programs in a life course perspective.

Databases at SOCPOL

An important part of the SOCPOL unit's activities consists of the establishment and further development of infrastructure for research, especially databases such as the Social Citizenship Indicator Program (SCIP), the Social Policy Indicator Database (SPIN) and Stockholm Birth Cohort Study (SBC).

Read more about databases at SOFI here

Swedish Institute for Social Research

Cultural Norms and Economics Shape Lesbian Family Decisions

Lesbian couples navigate the path to parenthood by balancing cultural norms, economic considerations, and relational dynamics, a new thesis reveals. Age, relative income, donor relationships, and trust-building mechanisms significantly shape family decisions and conception practices.

Swedish Institute for Social Research

Women in Different-Sex Couples Lose the Most Income After Becoming Parents

A new Nordic study, led by researchers at Stockholm University, shows how gender roles and family policies shape parents’ earnings – with significant differences between countries and family types. Comparing different-sex and lesbian couples has been a key element of the analysis.

Swedish Institute for Social Research

New Dissertation Explores Lesbian Couples' Transition to Parenthood

How do norms regarding gender equality, family, and parenthood influence lesbian couples' transition to becoming mothers? A new doctoral dissertation from Stockholm University by sociologist Madeleine Eriksson Kirsch examines how lesbian couples in Sweden experience the transition to motherhood.

Swedish Institute for Social Research

How Families Navigate Crises – New Findings Presented at rEUsilience Conference

The rEUsilience project (Risks, Resources, and Inequalities: Increasing Resilience in European Families) is a European research initiative funded by the EU under the Horizon Europe programme. The project is jointly coordinated by Rense Nieuwenhuis (SOFI, Stockholm University) and Mary Daly (Oxford University), and it has developed new evidence on how families respond to socio-economic shocks and major decisions related to managing family life and securing a decent income.

Swedish Institute for Social Research

Forte Funding for Research on Sick Leave Among Assistant Nurses

What explains the high sick leave rate among assistant nurses in elderly care – and how can their working conditions be improved? A new research project aims to provide answers. The project has been granted funding from Forte within the area of working life and is led by Karin Hederos, Anna Sandberg, and Ylva Moberg.

Swedish Institute for Social Research

European Initiative Calls for Enhanced Family Support Systems

Today, May 15th, marking the International Day of Families, the European research project rEUsilience presents new insights and recommendations aimed at enhancing family resilience in Europe. The project, led by Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI) and the University of Oxford, shows the importance of placing families at the heart of social policy reforms.

Swedish Institute for Social Research

SOFI-led research project named EU Commission Success Story

The EU Commission has officially recognized the rEUsilience research project, led by SOFI’s Rense Nieuwenhuis and Mary Daly from the University of Oxford, as a standout success story. The research highlights families as the cornerstone of resilient societies, and how policies that empower families can strengthen Europe’s ability to overcome social and economic challenges.

Swedish Institute for Social Research

More Bars Hit Harder in Socially Disadvantaged Areas

Can more bars lead to more societal problems? A new study from the Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI) shows that the answer is yes—but it depends on the bars' location. The findings reveal a clear connection between the number of bars and nighttime police incidents, particularly in areas with lower socioeconomic status.

Swedish Institute for Social Research

Protests Can Influence Politics – Preserving the Status Quo

Protests against energy projects often make headlines—but how effective are they? A new study of 40 years of Swedish energy protests reveals that efforts to maintain the status quo succeed more often than those pushing for change.

Swedish Institute for Social Research

The Distribution of Emissions Can Influence Support for Environmental Taxes

A new study indicates that support for increased environmental taxes is lower in countries with weak governmental institutions, particularly when the non-rich majority of the population accounts for a larger share of carbon emissions. The study is Pär Dalén’s first dissertation work as a doctoral student at the Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI), and was recently published in International Journal of Sociology.

Swedish Institute for Social Research

How does income inequality affect children’s educational opportunities?

Researcher Max Thaning is leading a new Forte-funded project to explore how increasing income inequality impacts children’s educational choices and future prospects. The study compares developments in Sweden with other Nordic countries and the US to shed light on changes in social mobility.

Swedish Institute for Social Research

Krzysztof Czarnecki Receives Grant from Riksbankens Jubileumsfond

What factors drive students to take on debt for their education? A new project funded by Riksbankens Jubileumsfond seeks to uncover the influences behind student loan decisions, aiming to inform better educational policy and financial support systems. Led by researcher Krzysztof Czarnecki at The Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI), the study will analyze data from 34 countries to explore how institutional and individual factors shape students' choices around loans.

Swedish Institute for Social Research

Two SOFI Researchers Receive Grants from the Swedish Research Council

José Montalban Castilla and Ola Sjöberg of The Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI) at Stockholm University have received grants from the Swedish Research Council for projects in the fields of humanities and social sciences.

Swedish Institute for Social Research

Three SOFI researchers receive grants from Forte

Three researchers at the Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI) have been awarded research grants from Forte to study inequality, discrimination and young people's future prospects in Sweden.

Swedish Institute for Social Research

SOFI Researcher Awarded Prestigious ERC Starting Grant

Dr. Cassandra Engeman from the Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI) has been awarded the prestigious European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant. Her project will explore how trade unions shape social policies, particularly focusing on care leave, across different countries.

Swedish Institute for Social Research

Cassandra Engeman Named Finalist for Prestigious Rosabeth Moss Kanter Award

Cassandra Engeman, research fellow at Stockholm University’s Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI), is a finalist for the Rosabeth Moss Kanter International Award for Research Excellence in Work and Family. Her study on paternal leave policies across 22 countries highlights the role of leftist parties and women lawmakers in shaping these policies over 50 years.

Swedish Institute for Social Research

Postdoctoral Fellow in Sociology

Are you a driven researcher interested in social policy, welfare, inequality, and the labor market? The Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI) at Stockholm University is now seeking a postdoctoral researcher in sociology. The Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI) at Stockholm University is seeking a postdoctoral researcher in sociology. Suitable candidates are dedicated researchers who wish to delve into areas such as social policy, welfare, inequality, and the labor market. The position is affiliated with the research groups Level of Living (LNU) and Social Policy (SOCPOL) and offers a dynamic and stimulating work environment where you will have the opportunity to collaborate with some of the leading researchers in the field. Read more and apply here.

No events available.