Research project Solving the HIggs Fine-Tuning Problem with Top Partners

In the Standard Model, the mass of the Higgs boson is greatly destabilised by quantum corrections, and free parameters of the model need to be extremely fine-tuned in order to arrive at the measured Higgs mass.

In the SHIFT project we aim to find the underlying mechanism protecting the mass of the Higgs boson from large quantum corrections. The leading correction, which arises from the top quark, can be cancelled by introducing top-quark partners to the theory.
Therefore we study possible signatures of such top partners and search for them using data from the ATLAS experiment at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider.

The project which is funded by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, involves theorists and experimentalists from Chalmers University of Technology, Stockholm University and Uppsala University and runs over five years (2018-2022). It covers direct searches for top partners in supersymmetry and compositeness models and indirect searches via precision measurements of processes involving top quarks.

SHIFT Research tracks

The project follows three different and complementary tracks: direct searches for the scalar top squarks in SUSY, direct searches for the vectorlike top quarks in compositeness models and indirect searches for top partners which are not kinematically accessible at the LHC collision energies.

Research tracks / Direct SUSY searches

Coordinator: Sara Strandberg

In SUSY, every SM particle has a hitherto unobserved superpartner with similar properties but with a spin that differs by half a unit. The fact that the scalar Higgs boson is related to a fermion implies that the Higgs boson mass is protected by chiral symmetry. The new particles that remove the dominant source of fine-tuning are the superpartners of the top quark, the scalar top squarks (stops).

Research tracks / Direct compositeness searches

Coordinator: Elin Bergeås Kuutmann

In compositeness, the Higgs boson is a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB), arising upon the spontaneous breaking of a global symmetry in a new strongly coupled sector. Thus, in compositeness, the Higgs boson mass is protected by a Goldstone shift symmetry. The new particles that remove the dominant source of fine-tuning are vector-like additional top quarks.

Research tracks / Indirect searches

Coordinator: Jörgen Sjölin

If the mass of the top partners and other particles is too high for direct detection, the only observational link remaining is the residual interactions causing the couplings between SM particles to be modified as well as new couplings to arise. The high energy interactions can thus be described at low energies in a model-independent way using effective field theory (EFT). In EFT the details of the high mass physics are integrated out of the theory and what remains is a limited set of effective operators with associated constant coefficients.

Department of Physics

Fysikum physicists among winners of prestigious Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics

Scientists from Stockholm University are among the worldwide researchers honored with the 2025 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, awarded to the ATLAS Collaboration at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) alongside its sister experiments ALICE, CMS and LHCb. The prize was founded in 2012 by Yuri Milner to recognize those individuals who have made profound contributions to human knowledge.

Department of Physics

Sara Strandberg on Wallenberg Scholar and the Higgs particle

The Wallenberg Scholars program supports and stimulates some of the most successful senior researchers at Swedish universities. The grant is for five years with the possibility of a five-year extension. There are currently 88 active Wallenberg Scholars and Emil Bergholtz was recently appointed. Sara Strandberg received a five-year extension. On April 12, Sara participated in the Swedish Radio program Vetenskapsradion on the topic of the Higgs particle.

Department of Physics

A scientific train journey to CERN with Sara Strandberg

On 15 April, the train departs from Stockholm to Geneva and cicerones are particle physicist Professor Sara Strandberg from Fysikum and science journalist Anna Davour from Forskning & Framsteg. Participants will learn more about the smallest components of our matter with quarks, leptons and other elementary particles. CERN is the world's largest particle physics laboratory and home to the Large Hadron Collider - the world's largest particle accelerator. The particle physics group at SU conducts research on the role of the Higgs particle in various extensions of the current Standard Model. We are also a driving force in projects concerning supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model that can, among other things, solve the Higgs fine-tuning problem and explain dark matter. "In a large project funded by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, we are searching for the supersymmetric partner of the top quark using data from the ATLAS experiment at CERN. We have pushed our limits on the masses of supersymmetric particles, and developed new search strategies and techniques that are expected to be of lasting benefit to the field," Strandberg explains. The project ended at the end of the year, but the scientific collaborations continue. Thanks to a new grant from the Swedish Research Council to the Swedish LHC consortium, Sweden's participation in the ALICE and ATLAS experiments at the LHC is funded for another 6 years. This means that it will be possible to continue experimental research at the LHC. The consortium consists of one representative per university from Stockholm University, KTH, Lund University and Uppsala University. In total, about 150 people in Sweden are involved in research at CERN, of which about 100 are involved in the LHC experiments. In addition to the city tour and the visit to CERN, participants will also visit a vineyard where local wines are produced. "There may also be a science quiz during the train journey," says Sara Strandberg.   More information Train trip to CERN (in Swedish) CERN (Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire) LHC (Large Hadron Collider) - The worlds largest particle accelerator ALICE experiment ATLAS experiment Higgs Boson - Higgs boson Professor Sara Strandberg, Fysikum World's largest particle accelerator restarts An Open Lecture with Sara Strandberg talking about the ATLAS experiment

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Members who do not belong to SU are listed below.

Senior members

Elin Bergeås Kuutmann, Uppsala University (experiment)

Rikard Enberg, Uppsala University (theory)

Gabriele Ferretti, Chalmers University of Technology (theory)

Associate members

Rachid Benbrik, Cadi Ayyad University (theory)

Yao-Bei Liu, Heinan IST / Southampton University (theory)

Stefano Moretti, Southampton University / Uppsala University (theory)

Postdocs/Researchers

Diogo Buarque Franzosi, Chalmers University of Technology (theory)

Venugopal Ellajosyula, Uppsala University (experiment)

Luca Panizzi, Uppsala University (theory)

Associate members

Tanumoy Mandal, Delhi University / Uppsala University (theory)

PhD students

Thomas Mathisen, Uppsala University (experiment)

Associate members

Max Isacson, Uppsala University (experiment)

Associate international collaborators

Juan Antonio Aguilar-Saavedra, Universidad de Granada (theory)

Andy Buckley, University of Glasgow (theory)

Christoph Englert, University of Glasgow (theory)

James Ferrando, DESY (experiment)

Roberto Franceschini, Università degli Studi di "Roma Tre" (theory)

Fabio Maltoni, Catholic University of Louvain, CP3 (theory)

David Shih, Rutgers University (theory)

Michael Spannowsky, Durham University (theory)

Riccardo Torre, CERN (theory)

Former members