Research project Code, Narrative, History: Making Sense of Ancient DNA in Contemporary Society

Code, Narrative, History: Making Sense of Ancient DNA in Contemporary Society is an interdisciplinary research project based at Stockholm University in Sweden. The project aims to investigate how archaeogenetic research is crafted into historical narratives.

How can we understand the processes through which DNA code is translated into historical narratives? Are these narratives formed by researchers, museums and journalists, or through interaction between these, and other, actors?

Archaeogenetics, the use of molecular techniques to extract and analyse the DNA from ancient humans and animals, is an expanding research field that has enjoyed much public attention over the past few years. Despite the growing interest in archaeogenetics, there is little formal research on the processes through which historical narratives are created from DNA sequences. Ancient DNA codes consist of a series of molecules without inherent significance; to become meaningful, genetic data must be interpreted through existing cultural and historical frameworks.

Code Narrative History investigates how wordless DNA-codes are translated into historical narratives. A research team including an archaeologist, a media historian and a historian of ideas, supported by a consultant population geneticist, follow three archaeogenetic research projects in Sweden, France, the UK, and the USA, and analyse the historical narratives which have been connected to their findings. Through international comparisons, the project aims to investigate how such narratives are related to the politics, national stories and traditional historiographies of each country.

The research project is funded by Riksbankens Jubileumsfond - the Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences - running between February 2018 and December 2021.

Members

Daniel Strand

PhD in History of Ideas

Centre for Multidisciplinary Studies on Racism, Uppsala University

Charlotte Mulcare

PhD in Population Genetics

Code Narrative History

Publications - A list of publications for the research project Code, Narrative, History: Making Sense of Ancient DNA in Contemporary Society

”Viking DNA and the pitfalls of genetic ancestry tests” - Anna Källén & Daniel Strand: ”Viking DNA and the pitfalls of genetic ancestry tests”, The Conversation 9 April.

”Transcending the aDNA revolution” - Anna Källén, Charlotte Mulcare, Andreas Nyblom & Strand: ”Transcending the aDNA revolution” (introduction to special issue on ancient DNA), Journal of Social Archaeology.

”0.01%. Genetics, race and the methodology of differentiation” - Daniel Strand: ”0.01%. Genetics, race and the methodology of differentiation”, Eurozine.com 1 January.

”I am a Viking! DNA, Popular Culture and the Construction of Geneticized Identity” - Daniel Strand & Anna Källén: ”I am a Viking! DNA, Popular Culture and the Construction of Geneticized Identity”, New Genetics and Society.

”0,01%: Genética, Raça e Metodologia de Diferenciação” - Daniel Strand: ”0,01%: Genética, Raça e Metodologia de Diferenciação”, Dystopia (Brazil), 6/2021.

”Se upp när DNA och identitet blir en handelsvara” - Daniel Strand: ”Se upp när DNA och identitet blir en handelsvara”, Dagens Nyheter 15 June 2020.

”De första svenskarna: Arkeogenetik och historisk identitet” - Anna Källén: ”De första svenskarna: Arkeogenetik och historisk identitet”, Fronesis 66-67/2020.

”0,01 procent: Genetik, ras och åtskillnadens metodologi” - Daniel Strand: ”0,01 procent: Genetik, ras och åtskillnadens metodologi”, Fronesis 66-67/2020.

”Genetikens löften följs alltid av en skugga” - Anna Källén: ”Genetikens löften följs alltid av en skugga”, Tidskriften Respons 1/2019.

”Archaeogenetics in Popular Media: Contemporary Implications of Ancient DNA” - Anna Källén, Andreas Nyblom, Charlotte Mulcare & Daniel Strand: ”Archaeogenetics in Popular Media: Contemporary Implications of Ancient DNA”, Current Swedish Archaeology, vol 27 (2019).

”När streckkoder blir identiteter och berättelser” - Anna Källén: ”När streckkoder blir identiteter och berättelser”, Tidskriften Respons 2/2018.

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A special issue of the Journal of Social Archaeology

A special issue on aDNA was published in the Journal of Social Archaeology (vol 21:2) 2021, edited by the project members of Code, Narrative, History.

Symposium and publication 2021

The research project Code Narrative History arranges the International symposium Code, Narrative, History: Critical Perspectives on Ancient DNA at the Department of Culture and Aesthetics, Stockholm University, May 11, 2021. A special number about archaeogenetics will also be published during 2021, in the Journal of Social Archaeology.

Activities

2021:

2019:

• November 12-14. Attending the conference Arkeogenetik och genetisk genealogi, Umeå University.

• November 6. Presentation at Department of Culture and Media Studies, Umeå University.

• October 12. Public panel on ancient DNA at Arkeologiforum, Stockholm.

• October 2-9. Fieldwork research in Paris and Bordeaux, France.

• September 24-25. Attending the symposium Unlocking the Past: Ancient DNA at SciLifeLab, Uppsala University.

• May 21. Discussion about ancient DNA, Bildningspodden.

• April 4. Presentation at School of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, Örebro University.

• February 22-23. Attending the conference The Ancient DNA Revolution in Archaeology at Jukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World, Brown University. See the conference here.

• February 27. Public lecture ”The Real Lagertha and the Anatolian Farmers: Two Stories of Ancient DNA” at Cornell Center for Comparative and Population Genomics, Cornell University.

• March 1. Presentation of the paper ”Ancient DNA: A Complicated History” at the conference Polarized Pasts, at Stanford Archaeology Center, Stanford University.

2018:

• 5 March. Presentation at Center for Race and Gender, University of California, Berkeley.

• 7 March 2018. Presentation at Humanities Research Institute, University of California, Irvine.

• 3 May 2018. Presentation at Centre for Multidisciplinary Studies on Racism, Uppsala University.

• 9 May 2018. Presentation at Department of Culture and Aesthetics, Stockholm University.

• 7 July 2018. Seminar at Campus Gotland (Almedalsveckan), Visby. See the seminar here.