Högre seminarium: Quintino Lopes, Institute of Contemporary History (IHC), Lissabon

Seminarium

Datum: torsdag 12 december 2024

Tid: 15.00 – 16.30

Plats: Övningslabbet, Södra huset C, våning 2

Seminarietitel: The PHONLAB project – Armando de Lacerda and the Coimbra Experimental Phonetics Laboratory (1930–1979)

Fonetikern Armando de Lacerda
Den banbrytande fonetikern Armando de Lacerda med sin uppfinning polykromografen.
 

Abstract (eng):

In this talk, Quintino Lopes, Institute of Contemporary History (IHC), Lisbon, will present the work of the phonetician Armando de Lacerda (1902–1984). Lacerda was a pioneer in the field of twentieth-century speech sciences. In 1932, he invented the polychromograph, a type of inkjet oscillograph which overcame many of the limitations of kymography, the antiquated method which remained in use at experimental phonetics laboratories up until the mid-20th century. 

In 1933, in collaboration with the German phonetician Paul Menzerath, Armando de Lacerda developed the concept of coarticulation, which has played a major role in phonetic theory ever since. He went on to establish Portugal’s first phonetics laboratory, the Coimbra Experimental Phonetics Laboratory (1936–1979), which was regarded in the mid-twentieth century as the most advanced laboratory of its kind in Europe. Scientists from all over the world (e.g. Harvard, Cambridge, Uppsala, the Sorbonne) worked at the laboratory carrying out research and receiving training in the use of the instruments and research methods developed by its head: Armando de Lacerda. 

PHONLAB is a research & development (R&D) project on the history of experimental phonetics, funded by the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia – Foundation for Science and Technology. It brings together researchers from the Universities of Évora (Portugal), Coimbra (Portugal), Stockholm (Sweden), and Macau (China), and aims to recover for
historiography and the collective memory the importance of the Experimental Phonetics
Laboratory of the University of Coimbra and its founder and director. 

Om Quintino Lopes

Armando de Lacerda hedrades nyligen av Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien:

Armando de Lacerda: A pioneer of Experimental Phonetics

och av the International Phonetic Association:

LACERDA 120: 5th International Workshop on the History of Speech Communication Research (HSCR)

Referenser:

LOPES, Quintino; LACERDA, Francisco de; SIMÕES, Ana, ”Armando de Lacerda and the Coimbra Phonetics Laboratory, 1930–1979. Cross-national mobility and exchange in a global context” in Centaurus. Journal of the European Society for the History of Science. (accepterad för publicering).

LOPES, Quintino (2023), The global periphery: Armando de Lacerda and the Coimbra Experimental Phonetics Laboratory (1936–1979), Stockholm: The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Center for History of Science. 
http://dspace.uevora.pt/rdpc/handle/10174/35181

LOPES, Quintino; BRAUN, Angelika; ASHBY, Michael (eds.) (2022), Lacerda 120. Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on the History of Speech Communication Research, Dresden: Technische Universität Dresden Press (ISBN 978-3-95908-308-9). 
https://www.isca-archive.org/hscr_2022/