Research project Basic olfactory terms: towards a universal semantic space of odors

In order to determine whether there is a “universal” olfactory-semantic space, this project investigates semantic differences and similarities between vocabularies used to describe odors in culturally diverse languages.

The semantic organization of olfactory vocabularies is derived with a novel, data-driven method that uses natural texts (corpora), on the one hand, and more traditional, lexical-typological methods, on the other.

  • In the first part of the project, corpus-based methods are used to derive the olfactory vocabularies of English, Swedish, Italian and Thai. This methods automatically identify odor expressions based on the strength of their olfactory associations. Then, the semantic space of those expressions is derived with word embedding modeling.
  • The second part of the project consists of a lexical-typological study of the olfactory vocabularies of a sample of linguistically diverse languages with well-developed, dedicated olfactory expressions. Here, elicitation-based methods such as exemplar listings and similarity judgments will be used.
  • The final part of the project consolidates the findings from the corpus-based and lexical-typological studies. This will provide more general conclusions about how languages map out the perceptual space of odors and whether olfactory vocabularies differ in culturally relevant ways.

The aim of the project is to show whether there is “universal” olfactory-semantic space. It will thus provide a key theoretical contribution to the field of linguistics.

Grundläggande lukttermer

This research project has no members.

Smell words differ primarily in terms of pleasantness and edibility

Most languages lack a specialized vocabulary to describe smell experiences. People instead use words from other domains, such as “heavy”, “good” or “fruity”, when talking about smells. But which words are really used and how do they relate to each other? This has been answered for English by researchers at Stockholm University by using a fully automatic method that is based on texts from the Internet.

Stockholm Center for Global Asia

Thomas Hörberg promoted to docent in linguistics

The Department of Linguistics congratulates Thomas Hörberg who has been promoted to docent (corresponds to associate professor or reader) by the Board of the Faculty of Humanities. Thomas Hörberg is a longtime employee and former student at the Department of Linguistics. He received his doctor’s degree in 2016 after defending the dissertation  Probabilistic and Prominence-driven Incremental Argument Interpretation in Swedish . Thomas Hörnerg is currently working as a researcher at the Department of Psychology, Stockholm University.  On 13 September the Board of the Faculty of Humanities at Stockholm University decided to accept Thomas Hörberg as docent in linguistics. The Swedish title docent is equivalent to associate professor or reader  in English. Find out more about Thomas Hörberg's research

Department of Linguistics

Thomas Hörberg promoted to docent in linguistics

The Department of Linguistics congratulates Thomas Hörberg who has been promoted to docent (corresponds to associate professor or reader) by the Board of the Faculty of Humanities. Thomas Hörberg is a longtime employee and former student at the Department of Linguistics. He received his doctor’s degree in 2016 after defending the dissertation  Probabilistic and Prominence-driven Incremental Argument Interpretation in Swedish . Thomas Hörnerg is currently working as a researcher at the Department of Psychology, Stockholm University.  On 13 September the Board of the Faculty of Humanities at Stockholm University decided to accept Thomas Hörberg as docent in linguistics. The Swedish title docent is equivalent to associate professor or reader  in English. Find out more about Thomas Hörberg's research

Department of Linguistics

New linguistic project examines olfactory vocabularies

Thomas Hörbergs has been awarded grants from the The Swedish Research Council for the upcoming research project ”Grundläggande lukttermer: mot en universell semantisk rymd för lukter”. The aim of the project is to show whether there is a "universal" olfactory-semantic space. Thomas Hörberg is a researcher in general linguistics at the Department of Linguistics. He recently was granted SEK 5 millions for the interdisciplinary project ”Grundläggande lukttermer: mot en universell semantisk rymd för lukter".' Project on olfactory vocabularies In order to determine whether there is a “universal” olfactory-semantic space, the project will investigate semantic differences and similarities between vocabularies used to describe odors in culturally diverse languages. The semantic organization of olfactory vocabularies is derived with a novel, data-driven method that uses natural texts (corpora), on the one hand, and more traditional, lexical-typological methods, on the other. The project is divided into three parts: In part 1 of the project, the corpus-based method is used to derive the olfactory vocabularies of English, Swedish, Italian and Thai. The method automatically identifies odor expressions based on their olfactory association (quantified from their corpus distributions), and then derive the semantic space of those expressions using distributional-semantic word embedding models. Part 2 consists of a lexical-typological study of the olfactory vocabularies of a sample of linguistically diverse languages with well-developed, dedicated olfactory vocabularies. Here, elicitation-based methods such as exemplar listings and similarity judgments are used. Part 3 consolidates the findings from the corpus-based and lexical-typological studies, in order to draw more general conclusions about how languages map out the perceptual space of odors and whether olfactory vocabularies differ in culturally relevant ways. The aim of the project is to show whether there is “universal” olfactory-semantic space, and will thus provide a key theoretical contribution to the field of linguistics. More about Thomas Hörberg

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