Cloud Micro- and Macrophysics

Understanding the processes governing cloud formation, from the molecular to the planetary scale, is essential for understanding the occurrence of clouds and how they affect weather and climate.

Clouds are an integral part of weather and climate; they affect and are affected by radiation, precipitation, circulation systems as well as biogeochemistry. During the course, you will learn about essential factors governing cloud formation and how these factors affect cloud micro- and macrophysical properties, e.g. the vertical extent of the clouds and if the clouds consist of liquid water, ice or a mixture. Another important part of the course is the understanding of precipitation formation and how the underlying processes differ between warm and cold clouds. The micro- and macroscale structure of the clouds and how they affect the radiative balance on different spatial scales are also discussed.

The course deals with formation and occurrence of condensation and ice nuclei as well as their chemical and physical properties. Further subjects are cloud and precipitation formation, large-scale processes that precondition cloud formation, the significance of clouds for radiation, how clouds are observed and how they are described in numerical forecast and climate models.


Teaching Format

The course consists of lectures, laboratory work (mandatory), exercises and seminars (mandatory).

Course material

Grading criteria, course literature and other material and correspondence related to the course will be available on the course Athena-site once you have registered for the course.

Athena

Assessment

Examination is done by a written test.

Examiner

The schedule will be available no later than one month before the start of the course. We do not recommend print-outs as changes can occur. At the start of the course, your department will advise where you can find your schedule during the course.
Note that the course literature can be changed up to two months before the start of the course.


Course reports are displayed for the three most recent course instances.