Research project Coins, Dies, Silver: For a new approach to the making of the Feudal period
It is the time when the Viking chieftain Rollo received Normandy from the Frankish king Charles the Simple. The subsequent Norman coinage is, however, purely Frankish and not Scandinavian. It is well-organized and must have required an efficient administrative system. The purpose of the coinage seems to have been to provide maximum income for the issuing power.
Les vikings et l’argent
Les Vikings (Dossiers d’archéologie 391), 2019, p. 26-29.
«МОНЕТА-ПРИЗРАК»: К ИСТОРИИ «НАХОДКИ» НОРМАНДСКОГО ДЕНАРИЯ В ЗВЕНИГОРОДЕ
(with Alexandre Musin), (A «Phantom-Coin»: On The History Of The «Find» Of A Norman Penny In The Coin Hoard From Zvenigorod), Numismatics & Epigraphy XX, Essays in memory of Nina A. Frolova and Gennadii A. Koshelenko, Moskva 2018, p. 174-183, pl. XXXIX (peer-reviewed).