Stockholm university

Geological Sciences provide scientific knowledge and an understanding of planet Earth as an evolving system and thus include a wide range of disciplines.

These involve studies of the planet’s composition, the dynamic processes from core to crust, the distribution and cycling of chemical elements, the planet’s history from its formation to the present day and the conditions and variations of the oceans and atmosphere. Geological Sciences include the study of the interactions over geologic time among the five major components of the Earth System – geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere and atmosphere. 

view of geological coast with icebergs and sea ice, dramatic clouds
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Geochemistry

ice hole coverd with new ice

Geology

continental transform fault in Scottland

Marine Geology

icebreaker Oden, people on deck coring

Permafrost-biogeochemistry-climate Interactions