Linus SalöProfessor
About me
I am Professor, Research Leader and Director of PhD Studies at the Centre for Research on Bilingualism. Engaging broadly with language policy, ideology and practice, my work spans the gamut from language issues and phenomena in academia to mother tongue instruction and the impact of the humanities in wider society (see Research and Publications below – see also my Researchgate).
I have currently the following engagements
- PI of the project Humanities in Transition, funded by RJ 2024–2027
- Co-director of Humtank, a national think tank on the role and value of the humanities in Sweden
- Affiliated Researcher, Higher Education and Research as Objects of Study (HERO), Uppsala University.
- Board Member of the Graduate School Culturally Empowering Education through Language and Literature (CuEEd-LL), funded by Swedish Research Council 2021–2026.
In addition, I am Thesis Advisor for Scarlett Mannish (lead, 2022–), Centre for Research on Bilingualism, for Klara Müller (Division of History of Science, Technology and Environment, KTH Royal Institute of Technology) on her project about quality cultures in the humanities (2021–), and for Matthew Glass (Jönköing University). I am also affiated with the SEC research group (Sociology of Education and Culture) at Uppsala University.
Teaching
I teach and supervise at all levels: from undergraduates to the PhD Studies Program. Fall 2024 and spring 2025, I plan on teaching (at least partially) the folloing courses: Bilingualism from a Disciplinary and History of Ideas Perspective (2024, PhD level), Bilingualism in Society (2024, MA level), Critical Sociolinguistic Approaches to Bi- and Multilingualism Studies (2025, MA level) and Advanced Studies in Sociolinguistic Approaches to Bi- and Multilingualism (2025, MA level).
Broadly, my teaching deals with the sociolinguistics of multilingualism, history of thought in bilingualism research, language politics and ideology, and bilingual education. Another theme is methodological approaches within such research areas. Courses taught over the last ten years include:
Rethinking methodology in Language and Literature Educational Research, Ethical Research Design for a Postdigital and Globalized Era, Bilingualism from an Education Perspective, Sociolinguistic Research on Multilingualism, Bilingualism from a Field/Subject and Historical Perspective, Critical Sociolinguistic Approaches to Bi- and Multilingualism Studies, Advanced Studies in Sociolinguistic Approaches to Bi- and Multilingualism, Thesis Course in Swedish as a Second Language, Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Multilingualism, Society, Culture and Industry in a Historical Perspective, Text analysis and Multimodality, Discourse and Pragmatics in Professional Life, Sociolinguistic and Sociopolitical approaches to Multilingualism, Bilingualism in Society, Oral and Written Communication in Health Communication, Educational Science, Organization and steering in the Public Sphere.
Research
I am active in a number of fields, including sociolinguistics, bi/multilingualism, language policy, linguistic anthropology, science studies (history, sociology and sociolinguistics of science), and sociology of knowledge and education. First and foremost, my work deals with language policy and multilingualism in society. This includes historical enquiries into the education of linguistic minorities and other matters pertaining to minority language policy. Another bedrock knowledge interest is the sociolinguistics of science in the era of internationalization, as unfolding within publishing language, language of instruction and workplace discourse. Within science studies, I also take an interest in science–society interaction, practices of research evaluation, knowledge impact and knowledge politics of the humanities.
Publications (all types)
2024: peer reviewed and other scientific
- [94] Müller, K., Salö, L. & Sörlin, S. 2024. Quality from within: Entry points to research quality in the humanities. Research Evaluation.
- [93] Mattson, P., Perez Vico, E. & Salö, L. (Eds.) 2024. Making Universities Matter: Collaboration, Engagement, Impact. Springer.
- [92] Mattsson, P., & Perez Vico, E. & Salö, L. 2024. Introduction: Universities and the matter of mattering. In Mattson, P., Perez Vico, E. & Salö, L. (Eds.) Making Universities Matter: Collaboration, Engagement, Impact, 1–10. Springer.
- [91] Salö, L., Hammarfelt, B. & Nelhans, G. 2024. Sources of policy: Knowledge brokering in governmental reports. In Mattson, P., Perez Vico, E. & Salö, L. (Eds.) Making Universities Matter: Collaboration, Engagement, Impact, 185–210. Springer.
- [90] Perez Vico, E., Sörlin, S., Hanell, L. & Salö, L. 2024. Valorizing the humanities: Impact stories, acting spaces, and meandering knowledge flows. In Mattson, P., Perez Vico, E. & Salö, L. (Eds.) Making Universities Matter: Collaboration, Engagement, Impact, 211–232. Springer.
- [89] Salö, L. 2024. Book review: På engelska förstår jag ungefär. Högre utbildning, 14(3), 1–5.
- [88] Salö, L. 2024. Book review: Tage Alalehto, Försvenskningen av Tornedalen – dess socioekonomiska och kulturella konsekvenser. Historisk Tidskrift 144:2, 337–339.
2024: debate, outreach, science communication
- [87] Salö, L. 2024. I brist på kunskap frodas myter. Humtankar 21 november.
- [86] Salö, L. 2024. Flerspråkighet, språkinlärning och känslan av att sitta fast. Skolverket.
- [85] Salö, L., Brännstedt, L. & Silow Kallenberg, K. 2024. Betydelsen av humanioras betydelse. I: Brännstedt, L., Salö, L. & Silow Kallenberg, K. (Eds.) Humanioras betydelse., 7–19. Lund: Humtank.
- [84] Brännstedt, L., Salö, L. & Silow Kallenberg, K. (Eds.) 2024. Humanioras betydelse. Lund: Humtank.
- [83] Malmberg, A., Benner, M., Friman, M., Berge, U., Birck, G.B., Eriksson, K., Gustafsson, S., Gåfvels, C., Humble, A., Ingerman, Å., Lindh, I., Ramström, M., Salö, L. Sivertsen, G., Stier, J. & Wärnsäter, E. 2024. Utvärdering av individuella lärosäten. Tematisk utvärdering av samverkan med det omgivande samhället, modul I. Stockholm: Universitetskanslersämbetet.
- [82] Malmberg, A. Friman, M., Benner, M. Humble, A. Gåfvels, C. Wärnsäter, E. Sivertsen, G., Bjurhammer Birck, G., Lindh, I., Stier, J. Eriksson, K. Salö, L., Ramström, M., Gustafsson, S. Berge, U. & Ingerman, Å. 2024. Tematisk utvärdering av samverkan med det omgivande samhället – bedömargruppens samlade analys. Stockholm: Universitetskanslersämbetet.
- [81] Salö, L. & Brännstedt, L. 2024. Humaniora tog plats i Visby – rapport från Almedalen. Humtankar 30 juni.
- [80] Brännstedt, L. & Salö, L. 2024. Hellre ökad insikt än ökade anslag. Curie 3 april.
- [79] Salö, L. 2024. Barometern kalibreras. Humtankar 17 jan.
2023: peer reviewed and other scientific
- [78] Hyltenstam, K. & Salö, L. 2023. Språkideologi och det ofullbordade språkbytet. Den språkliga försvenskningen av det meänkielitalande området. I: Som om vi aldrig funnits. Tolv tematiska forskarrapporter/Aivan ko meitä ei olis ollukhaan. Kakstoista temattista tutkintoraporttia. Forskarrapporter till slutbetänkande av Sannings- och försoningskommissionen för tornedalingar, kväner och lantalaiset. 9–152. SOU 2023:68. Stockholm: Kulturdepartementet.
- [77] Ganuza, N. & Salö, L. 2023. Boundary-work and social closure in academic recruitment: Insights from the transdisciplinary subject area Swedish as a second language. Research Evaluation 32(2): 515–525.
- [76] Karlander, D. & Salö, L. 2023. The origins of semilingualism: Nils Erik Hansegård and the cult of the mother tongue. Journal of Sociolinguistics. 27(5): 506–525.
- [75] Salö, L. 2023. Otso Kortekangas. Language, Citizenship and Sámi Education in the Nordic North, 1900–1940. University of Toronto Quarterly 92(3): 420–421.
- [74] Milani, T.M. & Salö, L. (ed.) 2023. Sveriges nationella minoritetsspråk: Nya språkpolitiska perspektiv. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
- [73] Salö, L. & Milani, T.M 2023. Minoritetsspråkspolitik och sociolingvistiska verkligheter. In Milani, T.M. & Salö, L. (ed.). Sveriges nationella minoritetsspråk: Nya språkpolitiska perspektiv, 17–42. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
- [72] Salö, L. 2023. Tider och erfarenheter i språkpolitisk historia. In Milani, T.M. & Salö, L. (ed.). Sveriges nationella minoritetsspråk: Nya språkpolitiska perspektiv, 43–66.
- [71] Salö, L., Hammarfelt, B. & Nelhans, G. 2023. Sources of Policy: Knowledge Brokering in Governmental Reports. SocArXiv. October 5. doi:10.31235/osf.io/82y3a.
2023: debate, outreach, science communication
- [70] Troberg, A. Brännstedt, L. & Salö, L. 2023. Var är den massiva satsningen på humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, Persson? Altinget 14 dec.
- [69] Salö, L. 2023. Huruvida eller hur? Om prat kring humanioras betydelse. Humtankar 20 May
- [68] Brännstedt, L. & Salö, L. 2023. Reseberättelse från Bryssel. Humtankar May 19.
2022: peer reviewed and other scientific
- [67] Salö, L. 2022. Broadcasting the skeptron: The upset of sociolinguistic closure in Swedish public service television. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 275: 43–64.
- [66] Salö, L. 2022. The spatial logic of linguistic practice: Bourdieusian inroads into language and internationalization in academe. Language in Society 51(1):119–141.
- [65] Salö, L. & Norrman, G. 2022. Skill, dwelling, and the education of attention: Probing the constraints of second language academic writing. Apples Journal of Applied Language Studies 16(3): 35–47.
- [64] Salö, L. & Karlander, D. 2022. The travels of semilingualism: Itineraries of ire, impact, and infamy. In Williams, Q., Deumert, A. & Milani, T. (Eds.) Struggles for Multilingualism and Linguistic Citizenship, 121–139. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
- [63] Salö, L., Karlander, D. Leppänen, S. & Westinen, E. (Eds.) 2022. Spaces of upset in the Nordic region: Sociolinguistics beyond consensus and stability in Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. Special topics issue in International Journal of the Sociology of Language 275: 1–159.
- [62] Salö, L., Karlander, D., Leppänen, S., Westinen, E. & Møller, J.S. 2022. Introduction: Spaces of upset in the Nordic region. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 275:1–19.
- [61] Salö, L., Holmes, L. & Hanell, L. 2022. Language assets, scientific prestige, and academic power: The efficacy of national linguistic capital in internationalizing career trajectories. In: Apelgren, B.M., Eriksson, A.M. & Strömberg Jämsvi, S. (Eds.), Language Matters in Higher Education Contexts – Policy and Practice, 112–129. Leiden: Brill.
- [60] Hyltenstam, K. & Salö, L. 2022. Språkideologi och det ofullbordade språkbytet. Den språkliga försvenskningen av det meänkielitalande området. Webbversion. Sannings- och försoningskommissionen för tornedalingar, kväner och lantalaiset (Ku 2020:01). Stockholm: Kulturdepartmentet.
2022: debate, outreach, science communication
- [59] Salö, L., Runefelt, L., & Petrov, K., Borgland, J.W. & Johansson, C. 2002. Humaniorastrategier i Sverige. Lund. Humtank.
- [58] Salö, L. 2022. Taktiksnack inför samverkans-VM. Humtank blogg 20 oktober
2021: peer reviewed and other scientific
- [57] Salö, L. (red.) 2021. Humanvetenskapernas verkningar: Kunskap, samverkan, genomslag. Stockholm: Dialogos.
- [56] Salö, L., Sörlin, S. & Benner, M. 2021. Humanvetenskapernas kunskapspolitik: en inledning. I: Salö, L. (red.) Humanvetenskapernas verkningar: Kunskap, samverkan, genomslag. Stockholm: Dialogos.
- [55] Salö, L. 2021. De nyvunna synsättens inympning: Modersmålsundervisningens tillblivelse i Invandrarutredningen 1968–1974. I: Salö, L. (red.) Humanvetenskapernas verkningar: Kunskap, samverkan, genomslag. Stockholm: Dialogos.
- [54] Salö, L. & Karlander, D. 2021. Semilingualism: The life and afterlife of a sociolinguistic idea. In Yamamoto, M. (Ed.) Contemporary Studies in Bilingualism and Multilingualism vol. II, 287–304. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
- [53] Salö, L., Hyltenstam, K. Karlander, D. & Stroud, C. 2021. Två- och flerspråkighet: Ett samtal om forskningsinriktningens uppkomst och konsolidering i Sverige. Språk och stil 1:13–43
2021: debate, outreach, science communication
- [52] Salö, L., Benner, M., Bjare, B., Hylmö, A., Larsen, K. & Perez Vico, E. 2021. A philosophy of yes: Eulogies of a one-man think tank. In Wormbs, N., Kaijser, A., Höhler, S., Benner, M. :& Armiero, M. (Eds.), In His Own Environment, 80–87. Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology.
- [51] Salö, L. 2021. Why mattering matters: Some thoughts on the Centre’s pathways to impact. In Abrahamsson, N. (Ed.) Centre for Research on Bilingualism: Biennial Report 2019–2020, 8–10. Stockholm: Stockholm University.
- [50] Müller, K., Salö, L. & Sörlin, S. 2021. Trends in publishing. In: Jonsson, S. & Sörlin, S. (Eds.) Integrative Humanities: Biennial Report 2019–2020, 28–35. Stockholm: Division of History of Science, Technology and Environment, KTH.
- [49] Salö, L. & Dodou, K. 2021. Språkpolitik bortom svenska och engelska. Lingua 2:10–13.
- [48] Salö, L. 2021. Humanioras muntergökar och olyckskorpar. Humtank perspektiv, March 19.
- [47] Benner, M., Bjare, U., Hylmö, A., Mattsson, P., Perez Vico, E., Salö, L. Sörlin, S., Wise, E. & Wormbs, N. 2021. Fel av utredningen att främst fokusera på kommersialisering. Universitetsläraren 8 februari
2020: peer reviewed and other scientific
- [46] Fejes, A., Nylander, E. & Salö, L. 2020. English as language of teaching and research. In David, M.E & Amey, M.J. (Eds.) SAGE Encyclopedia of Higher Education, 448-451. London: SAGE.
- [45] Ganuza, N., Karlander, D. & Salö, L. 2020. A weave of symbolic violence: Dominance and complicity in sociolinguistic research on multilingualism. Multilingua 39(4): 451-473
- [44] Salö, L. 2020. Invandrarutredningen och 1970-talets språkideologiska omvälvningar: Till frågan om modersmålsundervisningens kunskapssociologi. Rapporter från Forskningsgruppen för utbildnings- och kultursociologi 62. Uppsala universitet.
- [43] Salö, L. Holmes, L. & Hanell, L. 2020. National languages matter in academic career trajectories. Working Papers in Urban Language and Literacies 270. King’s College London.
2020: debate, outreach, science communication
- [42] Salö, L. 2020. Kan svenskan användas som vetenskapsspråk? Språkpolitikbloggen, Språkrådet/Institutet för språk och folkminnen.
- [41] Salö, L. 2020. Min bok! Om att flärpa sin läsning. Curie – en tidning från Vetenskapsrådet. April 27.
- [40] Salö, L. 2020. Böcker vi låtsas ha läst. Curie – en tidning från Vetenskapsrådet. March 30.
- [39] Salö, L. 2020. Fjuttig engelska eller mossig svenska? Curie – en tidning från Vetenskapsrådet. March 9.
- [38] Salö, L. 2020. Rusta studenter med användbart språk. Curie – en tidning från Vetenskapsrådet. Feb 11.
- [37] Salö, L. 2020. Leve ordet avnämare! Curie – en tidning från Vetenskapsrådet. Jan. 20.
2019–2010
- [36] Salö, L. 2019. Thinking about language with Bourdieu. Pointers for social theory in the language sciences. Sociolinguistic Studies 12(3/4): 523-543.
- [35] Salö, L. 2019. A linguist among historians. In Sörlin, S. ed. Defining Humanities. Report 2017–2018. Division of History of Science, Technology and Environment, KTH, 60–61.
- [34] Salö, L. 2019. Making universities matter. In Sörlin, S. ed. Defining Humanities. Report 2017–2018. Division of History of Science, Technology and Environment, KTH, 55–56.
- [33] Salö, L. 2019. Publications 2017–2018: Diversity, reach, and impact. In Sörlin, S. ed. Defining Humanities. Report 2017–2018. Division of History of Science, Technology and Environment, KTH, 36–42.
- [32] Salö, L. 2019. The knowledge-production of research centres. In Abrahamsson, N. (Ed). Centre for Research on Bilingualism: Biennal report 2017–2018. Stockholm University. 12–13.
- [31] Salö, L. 2019. Forskningspolitikens kroppsbyggare. Curie – en tidning från Vetenskapsrådet, December 2.
- [30] Salö, L. 2019. Universiteten borde betyda mer. Curie – en tidning från Vetenskapsrådet, November 5.
- [29] Salö, L. & Bertilsson, F. 2019. The creep and leap of knowledge: On “source criticism” and “semilingualism” as impactful ideas of the human sciences. Transformative Humanities, 9 december.
- [28] Salö, L. & Karlander, D. 2018. Semilingualism: The life and afterlife of a sociolinguistic idea. Urban Language & Literacies 247: 1-14.
- [27] Salö, L. 2018. Seeing the point from which you see what you see: Epistemic reflexivity and language research. Multilingual Margins 5(1): 24-39.
- [26] Salö, L., Ganuza, N., Hedman, C & Karrebæk, M. 2018. Mother tongue instruction in Sweden and Denmark Language policy, cross-field effects, and linguistic exchange rates. Language Policy 17 (4):591-610.
- [25] Salö, L. 2018. Universities, their responsibilities, and the matter of language. On supplementary-language summaries in internationalizing academia. Language & Education 32(6): 548-562.
- [24] Salö, L. 2018. For language or for knowledge – varför sammanfatta forskning på svenska? Transformative Humanities, March 28.
- [23] Salö, L. 2017. Regimenting academic discourse: Additional-language summaries as an equivocal remedy for Anglophone science. Working Papers in Urban Language and Literacies 231.
- [22] Airey, J., Lauridsen, K., Räsänen, A. Salö, L & Schwach, V. 2017. The Expansion of English-medium Instruction in the Nordic Countries. Can Top-down University Language Policies Encourage Bottom-up Disciplinary Literacy Goals? Higher Education 73(4), 561-576.
- [21] Hanell, L. & Salö, L. 2017. Nine months of entextualizations: Discourse and knowledge in an online discussion forum thread for expecting parents. In: Kerfoot, C. & Hyltenstam, K. (eds.) Entangled Discourses: South-North Orders of Visibility. London/New York: Routledge. 154–170.
- [20] Salö, L. 2017. The Sociolinguistics of Academic Publishing. Language and the Practices of Homo Academicus. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- [19] Salö, L. 2017. Sociolinguistics and epistemic reflexivity. Working Papers in Urban Language and Literacies 206:1–20.
- [18] Salö, L. 2017. Är engelska vår tids latin? Om publiceringsspråk och nygamla stridigheter. Folkbildning & Forskning Årsbok 2017, 27–41.
- [17] Salö, L. 2017. Vad händer med den akademiska svenskan? Ciennce June 29.
- [16] Salö, L. 2016. Languages and linguistic exchanges in Swedish academia. Practices, processes, and globalizing markets. Dissertations in Bilingualism 26. ISBN 978-91-7649-326-7. Centre for Research on Bilingualism, Stockholm University.
- [15] Salö. L. 2016. The sociolinguistics of academic publishing: A relational approach to language choice. In: Salö, L. Languages and linguistic exchanges in Swedish academia. Practices, processes, and globalizing markets. DISS, Centre for Research on Bilingualism, Stockholm University.
- [14] Salö, L. 2016. Går det att prata om vetenskap på svenska? Forskning & Framsteg 4.
- [13] Salö, L. 2016. Hur mår egentligen vetenskapssvenskan? Ciennce, July 12.
- [12] Hanell, L. & Salö, L. 2015. ‘That’s weird, my ob-gyn said the exact opposite!’: Discourse and knowledge in an online discussion forum thread for expecting parents. Tilburg Papers in Culture Studies 125, 1–21.
- [11] Salö, L. 2015. The linguistic sense of placement: Habitus and the entextualization of translingual practices in Swedish academia. Journal of Sociolinguistics 19(4), 511–534.
- [10] Gregersen, F., Josephson, O., Godenhjelm, S., Londen, M., Östman, J.O., Kristinsson, A.P. Bernharðsson, H., Røyneland, U., Kristoffersen, G., Kristiansen, M., Thøgersen, J., Saarinen, T. Hultgren, A.K. & Salö, L. 2014. Hvor parallelt. Om parallellspråkighet på Nordens universitet. ISBN 978-92-893-2787-9. Copenhagen: The Nordic Council of Ministers.
- [9] Salö, L. 2014. Language ideology and shifting representations of linguistic threats: A Bourdieusian re-reading of the conceptual history of domain loss in Sweden’s field of language planning. In: A.-K. Hultgren, F. Gregersen & J. Thøgersen (eds.), English in Nordic Universities: Ideologies and Practices. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 83–110.
- [8] Salö, L. & Hanell, L. 2014. Performance of unprecedented genres. Interdiscursivity in the writing practices of a Swedish researcher. Language & Communication 37, 12–28.
- [7] Salö, L. & Josephson, O. 2014. Parallellspråkighet vid svenska universitet och högskolor. In: F. Gregersen et al., Hvor parallelt. Om parallellspråkighet på Nordens universitet. (TemaNord 2014:535.) Copenhagen, Denmark: The Nordic Council of Ministers. 261–322.
- [6] Thøgersen, J., Josephson, O., Londen, M. & Salö, L. 2014. Engelsk som undervisningssprog på nordiske universiteter – hvordan gør man? In: Gregersen, F. et al., Hvor parallelt. Om parallellspråkighet på Nordens universitet. TemaNord 2014:535. Copenhagen, Denmark: The Nordic Council of Ministers. 55–115.
- [5] Salö, L. 2013. Crossing discourses. Language Ideologies and shifting representations in Sweden’s field of language planning. Tilburg Papers in Culture Studies 61, 1–21.
- [4] Salö, L. 2012. Domänförlust som språkideologisk representation. Språkvårdens diskurser om engelska i Sverige. Nordand 7(2), 21–59.
- [3] Salö, L. 2010. Engelska eller svenska? En kartläggning av språksituationen inom högre utbildning och forskning. Rapporter från Språkrådet 1. Stockholm: Språkrådet.
- [2] Salö, L. 2009. Vad heter ”glottophagy” på svenska? Klarspråk (4), 3.
- [1] Hanell, L. & Salö, L. 2009. Säg jo och andas in – samtidigt! Språktidningen 3, 15–19.