Stockholms universitet

Cecilia ÅseProfessor

Om mig

Jag är professor i genusvetenskap vid  Insitutionen för etnologi, religionshistoria och genusvetenskap vid Stockholms universitet. Jag har en bakgrund i statsvetenskap.

Mina forskningsintressen rör genus och sexualiteter i relation till osäkerhet/kriser och krig, särskilt frågor som handlar om kön i relation till statens beskydd och legitimitet. De senaste åren har jag forskat om frågor som rör genus, sexualitet och kulturarv. Resultaten redovisas bland annat i boken I kalla krigets spår. Hot, våld och beskydd som kulturarv (Kriterium, 2023). I ett pågående tvärvetenskapligt projekt "Kulturarvets förändrade betydelse i tider av osäkerhet och militär beredskap" (VR 2025-2027) är syftet att förstå hur krig i närområdet och ett försämrat säkerhetspolitiskt läge påverkar produktionen av kollektiva minnen och historiska berättelser om krig och konflikt.

Jag är intresserad av att förstå hur staten gör för att övertyga medborgarna om att de bör utöva våld och ytterst offra livet för statens skull. Ett annat intresse handlar om vilken roll genus och nationell identitet spelade när Sverige övergav alliansfriheten, och vad Nato-medlemskapet kommer att betyda för svensk jämställdhet och exceptionalism.

Jag har skrivit flera böcker om genus och nationalism och om ett antal lärobokstexter och kapitel om feministisk politisk teori. Ett tema som intresserat mig är den svenska monarkin och jag publicerade 2009 boken Monarkins makt. Nationell gemenskap i svensk demokrati (Ordfront). Ett av mina tidigare forskningsprojekt handlade om genus och nationella kriser. Jag skrev en bok om Norrmalmstorgsdramat som bland annat innehöll en feministisk omtolkning av Stockholmssyndromet. Jag har också skrivit om minnesarbete som feministisk metod och om högskolepedagogik.

Jag har publicerat vetenskapliga artiklar i International Feminist Journal of Politics, Cooperation and Conflict, Critical Military Studies samt Journal of Cold War Studies. Jag har också gett ut volymen Gendering Military Sacrifice. A Feminist Comparative Analysis (Routledge 2019, tillsammans med Maria Wendt).

Forskningsprojekt

Publikationer

I urval från Stockholms universitets publikationsdatabas

  • Gender, memories and national security

    2021. Cecilia Åse, Maria Wendt. International feminist journal of politics

    Artikel

    Cold War military remnants and experiences have recently been turned into museums and tourist attractions in many European countries. Recognizing such memory making as essentially political, we examine the role of gender and sexuality in the making of a Cold War military heritage. Combining critical feminist and intersectional Cold War research with gender perspectives on military memory, this article contributes to feminist conceptualizations of the relationship between gendered security and the production of memory. By highlighting narratives and spatial, visual, and acoustic arrangements, we investigate state-sponsored museum displays of two national security crises in the Swedish context: the 1952 Soviet downing of a DC-3 airplane and the submarine hunts in the Baltic Sea in the early 1980s. The analysis reveals how gender works to construct a geopolitical outlook, enable emotional identifications, and restore national order. Heterosexuality and hierarchical gender norms emerge as prerequisites for national security. We argue that when visitors are encouraged to feel gendered national security, opportunities to critically reflect upon Cold War histories decrease, promoting the depoliticization of security politics and militarism.

    Läs mer om Gender, memories and national security
  • Gendering the military past

    2021. Maria Wendt, Cecilia Åse. Cooperation and Conflict

    Artikel

    This article showcases how a feminist perspective provides novel insights into the relations between military heritage/history and national security politics. We argue that analysing how gender and sexualities operate at military heritage sites reveals how these operations dis/encourage particular understandings of security and limit the range of acceptable national protection policies. Two recent initiatives to preserve the military heritage of the Cold War period in Sweden are examined: the Cold War exhibits at Air Force Museum in Linköping and the redevelopment of a formerly sealed off military compound at Bungenäs, where bunkers have been remade into exclusive summer homes. By combining feminist international relations and critical heritage studies, we unpack the material, affective and embodied underpinnings of security produced at military heritage sites. A key conclusion is that the way heritagization incorporates the ‘naturalness’ of the gender binary and heterosexuality makes conceptualizing security without territory, or territory without military protection, inaccessible. The gendering of emotions and architectural and spatial arrangements supports historical narratives that privilege masculine protection and reinforce a taken-for-granted nativist community. A feminist analysis of military heritage highlights how gender and sexualities restrict security imaginaries; that is, understandings of what is conceivable as security.

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  • Rationalizing military death

    2020. Cecilia Åse. Critical Military Studies

    Artikel

    How do state monuments secure public consent to war efforts? This article examines the official military monuments constructed in Berlin in 2009 and Stockholm in 2013 in reaction to Germany’s and Sweden’s participation in the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan (2001–2014). Monuments express powerful truth claims and participate in the reproduction and transformation of war-justificatory narratives. By comparing the Berlin and Stockholm monuments, the article demonstrates their engagement with national identities and historical experience and their management of gendered military ideals. The Swedish monument Restare by sculptor Monica Dennis Larsen is white and human-sized, has an organic shape and sits in a pastoral setting, while architect Andreas Meck’s massive and austere German Ehrenmal der Bundeswehr is strictly rectangular and placed near military buildings. The article’s comparative analysis foregrounds the planning, names and dedications, locations, and designs of the monuments and the specific ways that they address individual death. A central conclusion is that these monuments repress gendered war histories and the masculinization of the armed forces. Restare disallows Sweden’s historical experience of gendered militarization and bolsters the country’s peace identity so that contemporary military violence appears publicly acceptable. The Bundeswehr monument forestalls linkages between Germany’s contemporary military identity and the country’s history of authoritarian regimes. By invoking neither military masculinity nor the feminized homeland, the monument orchestrates the separation of contemporary military activity from that in the German past.

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  • Cold War time: Contemporary military heritage in Sweden

    2024. Cecilia Åse (et al.). Cold War Museology, 201-217

    Kapitel

    This chapter combines critical heritage studies and feminist international relations in an analysis of temporality in Sweden’s Cold War military heritagisation. Sweden’s Cold War history is characterised by war-preparedness and a lack of significant military action, allowing for different framings of time in heritage presentations. Accounting for Sweden’s nonaligned yet heavily militarised stance during this period, we demonstrate how different temporal frames shape collective identity and ideas of security. Four temporal constructs are identified, of which two are discussed at length: parenthesis-time, suspending the timeline and reinforcing the idea of a perpetual threat, and phantasm-time, blurring the distinction between actual events and hypothetical scenarios, resulting in hyperdramatic narratives. These temporalities contribute to the promotion of military violence as a means of ensuring security while discouraging democratic discussions. Our analysis underscores the political significance of military heritagisation in shaping national identity and security perceptions.

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  • Könskorrigering och rosa flickdrömmar: kön, känslor och säkerhetspolitik

    2024. Maria Wendt, Maria Jansson, Cecilia Åse. Är Sverige säkert nu? Perspektiv på Nato och svensk säkerhetspolitik, 61-80

    Kapitel
    Läs mer om Könskorrigering och rosa flickdrömmar

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Professor i Genusvetenskap

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