Andrea VoyerProfessor i sociologi
Om mig
Andrea Voyer är professor på sociologiska institutionen. Innan hon började på Stockholms universitet var Voyer Russell Sage Foundation Visiting Scholar, Assistant Professor i sociologi vid University of Connecticut, postdoktor vid Center for Cultural Sociology vid Yale University, forskare vid Linnéuniversitetet i Växjö, och Assistant Professor i sociologi vid Pace University i New York City. Hon tog sin doktorsexamen vid University of Wisconsin-Madison.
I sin forskning fokuserar Andrea Voyer på sociala normer och gränser och hur de formar social ojämlikhet. Hon arbetar främst med frågor som rör invandrarintegration, klasskillnader och etnisk ojämlikhet. Voyer använder kvalitativa och computational metoder, inklusive analys av stora textmängder och tillämpning av kulturteoretiska perspektiv på empiriska undersökningar. Hennes forskning har fått stöd från Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, Vetenskapsrådet, National Science Foundation (USA) och Russell Sage Foundation.
Voyer undervisar och handleder på alla nivåer. Hennes främsta undervisningsområden är kvalitativa och datadrivna metoder, teori samt sociologi med inriktning på etnicitet, migration och integration.
Voyer är hon programkoordinator för masterprogrammen i sociologi och tillämpad samhällsforskning. Hon leder också institutionens forskargrupper inom kvalitativa metoder, computational sociologi och kultursociologi. Hon sitter i redaktionskommittéerna för Sociological Theory och American Journal of Cultural Sociology och är medlem i Kungliga bibliotekets forskningsråd. Voyer delar också sin expertis i mediediskussioner och offentliga forum om invandrarintegration, segregation, social ojämlikhet och sociala normer.
Undervisning
Andrea undervisar på kurserna Etnicitet och Integration, Sociologisk metod, Forskningsmetodik, Kvalitativ Metoder, samt Sociologisk teori. Dessutom handleder Andrea på alla nivåer.
Forskning
Andrea Voyers forskning fokuserar på kulturella processer av ojämlikhet och undersöker social inkludering, exkludering och uppbyggnaden av solidaristiska samhällen. Hennes arbete täcker områden som intergenerationell ekonomisk ojämlikhet, integration av invandrare samt ras, etnicitet och klassroller, med metoder som intervjuer, etnografisk forskning och datorbaserad textanalys. Bland hennes centrala projekt finns studier om etikett som en reflektion av sociala normer och klassmarkörer, invandrarintegration genom erkänningsteori, utbildningsövergångar för invandrarungdomar i Sverige samt integrationsutmaningar för högkvalificerade migranter. Voyer bidrar också till kultursociologisk teori, särskilt om delade betydelser i nordiska civilsfärer och epistemisk normativitet i offentlig och personlig kultur. För en fullständig beskrivning av Voyers forskning, se denna sida på engelska.
Forskningsprojekt
Publikationer
I urval från Stockholms universitets publikationsdatabas
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Elite integration through volunteerism: the case of a New York City parent-teacher association
2024. Andrea Voyer. Civil society elites, 117-135
KapitelIn this chapter, I examine the case of elite integration through parental involvement in a paradigmatic civil society organisation, namely the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA) of a New York City Public Elementary School. On the one hand, PTAs are seen as a classic example of US civic engagement and community-building. On the other hand, research suggests that volunteerism can be a source of social inequality. These two different views demonstrate the issues associated with the integration of civil society elites via PTAs. Through the case of a New York City PTA and its parent volunteers, I show that elite integration through the PTA is enabled by the increased influence of the organisation resulting from policy decisions and economic realities that make PTAs central to school funding and status. These developments centralise the power and influence of parents from the economic and cultural elite and supplant the PTAs’ stated democratic civic goals.
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From incorporation to emplacement in the cultural sociology of immigration
2024. Andrea Voyer. American Journal of Cultural Sociology 12 (3), 557-573
ArtikelCultural sociology can be useful for uncovering factors facilitating and hindering immigrant incorporation. The process of incorporation blends different logics and pressures, where the work of incorporation is divided between immigrants who pursue incorporation, and social groups (from nations, to communities, and from classrooms to corporations) that facilitate, hinder, and shape trajectories of inclusion. Cultural sociology has much to contribute to our understanding of the relation between immigrants and the role of others in the process of incorporation. In this essay, I first summarize underlying ideas in the cultural sociology of immigration and immigrant incorporation. I argue that incorporation entails two types of agency on the part of immigrants: mastery and change-making. I then bring three books, Elizabeth Becker’s (Mosques in the metropolis: incivility, caste, and contention in Europe. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2021), Nancy Foner’s (One quarter of the nation: immigration and the transformation of America. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2022), and Heba Gowayed’s (Refuge: how the state shapes human potential. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2022), into conversation with cultural theory, reflecting on how the theory challenges the books, and also how the books challenge the theory. I conclude with a proposal for a new approach to thinking about processes of incorporation as consisting of emplacement and acceptance. Adopting this approach contributes to cultural theory by eliminating the need for an outgroup in the construction of the social solidarity.
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Recognition Gaps and COVID Inequality: The Case of Immigrants in Sweden
2023. Andrea Voyer, Vanessa Barker. Cultural Sociology
ArtikelIn this article, we examine recognition gaps exposed by the coronavirus pandemic. We apply Lamont's cultural processes of inequality framework to the critical case of COVID inequality during the first wave of the pandemic in Sweden - a period in which COVID-19 cases were concentrated among immigrants. We identify recognition gaps associated with five key cultural processes of inequality. Counter to the dominant narrative of Sweden as an open and equal society, our analysis uncovers cultural processes of inequality theorists have identified in other contexts: the racialization of immigrants; and the stigmatization and evaluation of immigrant spaces. We identify two additional cultural processes: resignification in which the State's coronavirus response was directed toward ethnic Swedish people; and inversion, in which higher death rates among immigrants were relabeled as a natural and acceptable cause of COVID deaths. In addition to applying and extending the theory, we demonstrate the value of a focus on recognition for studies of health inequality. The recognition gaps we identify in this article are practical and solvable problems. In comparison with the challenges of managing large-scale economic redistribution or abolishing prejudice and stigmatization by addressing bias on a person-by-person basis, anticipating and counteracting the cultural processes of inequality is an actionable pathway to pursuing more just and equal societies.
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From Strange to Normal: Computational Approaches to Examining Immigrant Incorporation Through Shifts in the Mainstream
2022. Andrea Voyer (et al.). Sociological Methods & Research 51 (4), 1540-1579
ArtikelThis article presents a computational approach to examining immigrant incorporation through shifts in the social “mainstream.” Analyzing a historical corpus of American etiquette books, texts from 1922–2017 describing social norms, we identify mainstream shifts related to long-standing groups which once were and may currently still be seen as immigrant outsiders in the United States: Catholic, Chinese, Irish, Italian, Jewish, Mexican, and Muslim groups. The analysis takes a computational grounded theory approach, combining qualitative readings and computational text analyses. Using word embeddings, we operationalize the chosen groups as focal group concepts. We extract sections of text that are salient to the focal group concepts to create group-specific text corpora. Two computational approaches make it possible to examine mainstream shifts in these corpora. First, we use sentiment analysis to observe the positive sentiment in each corpus and its change over time. Second, we observe changes in each corpus's position on a semantic dimension represented by the poles of “strange” and “normal.” The results indicate mainstream shifts through increases in positive sentiment and movement from strange to normal over time for most of the group-specific corpora. These research techniques can be adapted to other studies of social sentiment and symbolic inclusion.
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Symbols of class: A computational analysis of class distinction-making through etiquette, 1922-2017
2022. Andrea Voyer, Zachary D. Kline, Madison Danton. Poetics 94
ArtikelSocial scientists of class and inequality have documented the rise of omnivorousness, informality, ordinariness, and emphasis on meritocracy. This apparent decline in class closure contrasts sharply with rising inequality and declining economic mobility. How are these competing developments reflected in everyday class distinction-making? In this article, we answer this question by applying Goffman's work on the symbols of class status to the analysis of unique data: a corpus of etiquette books published between 1922 and 2017. We use word embeddings to quantify the salience of six class concepts (affluence, cultivation, education, employment, morality, and status) in the corpus. We find that education and employment are increasingly salient while status, affluence, cultivation, and morality decline in their salience to class distinction-making. These results signal a decline of class operating as a status group through cultural closure, the rise of education and employment as the carriers of class in everyday life, and the corresponding legitimation of class position and class inequality based on supposedly meritocratic grounds. This research opens up new avenues for studies of class and the application of computational methods to investigations of social change.
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“Do your part: Stay apart”: Collective intentionality and collective (in)action in US governor's COVID-19 press conferences
2022. Zeynep Melis Kirgil, Andrea Voyer. Poetics 93
ArtikelThis mixed-methods study examines how political leaders mobilize collective intentionality during the COVID-19 pandemic in nine US States, and how collective intentionality differs across republican and democratic administrations. The results of our computational and qualitative analyses show that i) political leaders establish collective intentionality by emphasizing unity, vulnerability, action, and community boundaries; ii) political leaders’ call to collective action clashes with the inaction required by health guidelines; iii) social inequalities received little attention across all states compared to other themes; and iv) collective intentionality in democratic administrations is linked to individuals’ agency and actions, suggesting a bottom-up approach. Conversely, in republican administrations individuals’ contributions are downplayed compared to work and state-level action, indicating a top-down approach. This study demonstrates the theoretical and empirical value of collective intentionality in sociological research, and contributes to a better understanding of leadership and prosociality in times of crisis.
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Hope and a horizon of solidarity: An interview with Jeffrey C. Alexander
2020. Jeffrey C. Alexander, Anna Lund, Andrea Voyer. Sociologisk forskning 57 (2), 189-205
ArtikelIn this interview, Jeffrey C. Alexander describes the development of cultural sociology, the importance of collaborative work, and the inspiration he takes from his political action, and from the art and humanities. The interview focuses primarily on civil sphere theory (CST), and Alexander’s goal in moving towards Durkheimian and away from Parsonian conceptions of solidarity. Alexander addresses common misunderstandings and critiques of CST, describes the current project of the internationalization of CST, and applies the theory to the present crisis of a global pandemic and the social movement of Black Lives Matter. Finally, Alexander reflects upon life in the academic world and the importance of not only analyzing meaning as a cultural sociologist but also working with meaningful projects in order to not be alienated. Alexander was invited keynote speaker at the Sociologidagarna in March in Stockholm 2020, but due to the Corona pandemic the conference was cancelled. This interview took place through Zoom in three different locations (Stockholm, New Haven, and Coventry, Connecticut) on 22 June 2020.
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Importing American racial reasoning to social science research in Sweden
2020. Andrea Voyer, Anna Lund. Sociologisk forskning 57 (3-4), 337-362
ArtikelHow does one research racial categorizations and exclusions while remaining sensitive to context? How does one engage the social reality of racial categorizations and the history of racialized exclusions without falling into the trap of race essentialism? These concerns prompt debate about, and also resistance to, examining race in Swedish social science. In this article, Voyer and Lund offer American racial reasoning as one possible approach to researching race in the Swedish context. American racial reasoning means being attentive to how power and the processes of social inequality operate through categories of racial and ethnic difference, and also seeing the path to greater equality in the embrace of those categories. American racial reasoning is a valuable research tool that uncovers dynamics of social inequality and possibilities for social justice that are otherwise difficult to grasp. Taking up the topic of immigration in Sweden, Voyer and Lund demonstrate the analytical value of American racial reasoning for understanding persistent social inequality and exclusion even when explicit racial categories are not in wide use in everyday life.
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Book Review: Uneasy Street: The Anxieties of Affluence
2019. Andrea Voyer. Cultural Sociology 13 (3), 372-374
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Introduction: Civil Spheres, Pro-Civil States, and Their Contradictions
2019. Jeffrey C. Alexander, Anna Lund, Andrea Voyer. The Nordic Civil Sphere, 1-11
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The Nordic Civil Sphere
2019. .
Bok (red)The civil sphere is a distinctively democratic field in modern societies, one that sustains universalizing cultural aspirations and organizational structures and that has tense and uncertain boundaries with other spheres of social life, like the economy, religion, family, and state. Unlike the latter, which are more particularistic and hierarchical in character, the civil sphere defines itself in terms of solidarity – the feeling of being connected with every other person in the collectivity. The utopian ideals of democratic solidarity shape every modern society, even if they are often compromised by the messy realities of social life.
This volume uses the theory of the civil sphere to shed new light on Nordic societies, while at the same time drawing on the distinctive experiences of the Nordic nations to reflect on and advance the theory of the civil sphere. Nordic societies have long been admired for creating a distinctive form of social democracy, but this admirable achievement has not been well conceptualized theoretically. Most attempts to explain Nordic social democracy focus on material and organizational factors. This volume, by contrast, emphasizes the cultural foundations and characteristics of social democracy, demonstrating how civil sensibilities are necessary for the creation of an egalitarian and democratic state. Nordic civil spheres, however, are not only pro-civil but also white in color, European in ethnicity, secular in character and gender-equal in a subtly restrictive manner. Such primordialization of state civility is vividly on display in the sometime tense relationships that develop among natives and “foreigners” in Nordic countries, relationships that expose the primordial undersides of the social democratic codes and civil values that constitute the Nordic civil sphere.
A major contribution to the theory of the civil sphere and to our understanding of the cultural and normative underpinnings of social and political life, this volume will be of particular interest to students and scholars of sociology and politics.
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‘They’re immigrants who are kind of Swedish’: Universalism, Primordialism, and Modes of Incorporation in the Swedish Civil Sphere
2019. Anna Lund, Andrea Voyer. The Nordic Civil Sphere, 177-202
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Sociology of Manners
2018. Andrea Voyer. Oxford Bibliographies
KapitelGenerally speaking, the sociology of manners falls into four broad categories: explicit study of the role of manners in establishing and maintaining structures of power, social control, and the fit between individuals and society; consideration of manners as elements of social norms; study of the role of manners in interaction; and emphasis on manners as characteristics of particular social groups and indicating the boundaries between groups.
Visa alla publikationer av Andrea Voyer vid Stockholms universitet